Learn how to track user behavior by session source/medium in Google Analytics 4, enabling you to evaluate marketing effectiveness and optimize your strategies based on detailed insights.
Understanding User Behavior by Traffic Source/Medium in Google Analytics 4
Tracking how users interact with your website based on their traffic sources is crucial for evaluating marketing channel effectiveness. By analyzing users by session
source/medium, you can understand which channels bring the most engaged users and optimize your marketing spend accordingly. We’ll show you how to create this essential report in Google Analytics 4
.
Basic Report Structure
- Report Type: Free Form Exploration
- Primary Dimension:
Session source/medium
- Secondary Dimension:
Session campaign
- Key Metrics: Total users, Average engagement time, Engaged sessions
- Visualization: Table format with optional bar chart
Steps to Create the Report
- Open
GA4
and navigate to the Explore section. - Click the Blank template to start a new exploration.
- Under the Dimensions, click the + button and search for Session source/medium and Session campaign, check the checkbox beside them and click Confirm.
- Under the Metrics, click the + button and search for Total users, Engaged sessions, Average engagement time, and Sessions, check the checkboxes and click Confirm.
- Drag Session source/medium to the Rows section.
- Drag Total users, Engaged sessions, Average engagement time, and Sessions to the Values section.
- Add Session campaign as a secondary dimension by dragging it below
Session source/medium
in the Rows section. - Set your desired date range in the report settings.
- Optional: Add a filter to exclude internal traffic or focus on specific sources.
Important Dimensions and Metrics
- Session source/medium: Shows the origin of your traffic (e.g., google/organic, facebook/cpc).
- Session campaign: Identifies specific marketing campaigns driving traffic.
- Total users: Number of unique visitors from each source.
- Engaged sessions: Sessions lasting longer than 10 seconds or with conversions.
- Average engagement time: How long users from each source typically engage with your site.
- Sessions: Total number of visits from each source.
Actionable Insights
- Identify your best-performing traffic sources based on engagement metrics and allocate more budget to these channels.
- Compare paid vs. organic traffic quality to optimize your marketing spend.
- Analyze which campaigns drive the most engaged users and replicate their success factors.
- Identify underperforming sources that might need optimization or retirement.
- Use engagement time metrics to understand which sources bring the most interested users.
Answers Similar Questions
- How to track traffic sources in
GA4
. GA4
source/medium report setup.Google Analytics 4
traffic channel analysis.- How to measure marketing channel performance in
GA4
. - Track user engagement by source in
Google Analytics 4
.